Sylvant(siltuximab)
Immunology· 482 cited findings· 1 source document
Company: Recordati B V
What the regulatory reviews say
Sylvant (siltuximab) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with multicentric Castleman’s disease (MCD) who are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) negative and human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) negative. It is available in strengths of 100 mg and 400 mg. The Marketing Authorisation application was submitted on 29 August 2013 by Janssen-Cilag International NV. Sylvant received orphan medicinal product designation on 30 November 2007 for the treatment of Castleman’s disease.
In efficacy studies, siltuximab treatment resulted in a 47% decrease in hepcidin, compared to an 11% increase in the placebo group. An improvement in one or more components of clinical benefit assessments was observed in 86.5% of patients. The overall tumor response rate, as determined by independent review, was 37.7%, with a difference of 33.9% compared to a comparator arm. Investigator assessment showed a best tumor response rate of 50.9%.
Safety findings included a maximum change from baseline in QTcF or QTcB of 30 msec. In toxicology studies, a maximum dose level of 46 mg/kg was administered, with an exposure ratio (Cmax) of 7-fold and an exposure ratio (AUC) of 20-fold compared to clinical exposure. Skin erythema and facial swelling were observed at a dose of 46 mg/kg.
Key figures — cited to the source page
| Hepcidin decrease post siltuximab treatment | 47 % | Recordati B V — Sylvant EMA EPAR public assessment report (E, p.34 |
| Hepcidin increase in placebo group | 11 % | Recordati B V — Sylvant EMA EPAR public assessment report (E, p.34 |
| Improvement in 1 or more components of clinical benefit assessments | 86.5 % | Recordati B V — Sylvant EMA EPAR public assessment report (E, p.38 |
| Overall tumour response rate (independent review) | 37.7 % | Recordati B V — Sylvant EMA EPAR public assessment report (E, p.50 |
| Difference in overall tumour response rate (independent review) | 33.9 % | Recordati B V — Sylvant EMA EPAR public assessment report (E, p.50 |
| Best tumour response rate (investigator assessment) | 50.9 % | Recordati B V — Sylvant EMA EPAR public assessment report (E, p.50 |
| Maximum change from baseline in QTcF or QTcB | 30 msec | Recordati B V — Sylvant EMA EPAR public assessment report (E, p.35 |
| Exposure ratio (AUC) compared to clinical | 20 fold | Recordati B V — Sylvant EMA EPAR public assessment report (E, p.27 |
Source documents
Explore the full evidence
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Figures are as stated in the cited regulatory review documents (different drugs are studied in different trials — values are not head-to-head comparisons). Educational reference only — not medical or investment advice.